Houthis

Houthi Movement / Ansar Allah — Yemen

HIGHPROXYHostileNON_STATE
72%

Assessment

Houthis remain at elevated readiness but have not significantly escalated beyond pre-war levels. Their Red Sea anti-shipping capability is a strategic card Iran can play to open a third maritime chokepoint alongside Hormuz. The relative quiet suggests either command-channel disruption from Iranian leadership losses or deliberate sequencing — holding Houthi escalation in reserve. Any full Houthi activation would compound the already severe global shipping disruption.

Current posture

Solidarity with Iran. Threatening expanded Red Sea operations.

  • Maintaining threat posture in Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab strait
  • Signalling readiness for expanded anti-shipping operations
  • Monitoring for escalation orders from Tehran

Key figures

Abdul-Malik al-HouthiMohammed Ali al-Houthi

Recent actions

2026-03-11MEDIUMMILITARYVERIFIED

Houthis maintaining Red Sea drone harassment of commercial shipping. Axis solidarity messaging in support of Iran and IRGC. Low operational tempo compared to early war days after USIL strikes degraded capabilities.

2026-03-11LOWPOLITICALVERIFIED

Iran-linked Handala hacking group claims cyberattack on US medical giant Stryker — 200,000 systems wiped, 50TB extracted across 79 countries. Part of broader Iran cyber retaliation campaign alongside kinetic strikes.

2026-03-11LOWMILITARYVERIFIED

Monitoring Lebanese front for potential Hezbollah coordination. Watching for opportunities to expand operations if US attention shifts. Waiting for guidance from degraded IRGC command structure.

2026-03-11LOWPOLITICALVERIFIED

Hamas and Islamic Jihad congratulate Mojtaba Khamenei — wish him 'success defeating Israeli-American aggression.' Axis of resistance solidarity messaging continues from Gaza-based groups.

2026-03-10LOWPOLITICAL

Houthis amplify IRGC oil blockade messaging and coordinate with Iran's economic warfare strategy. While Houthi naval capacity is limited compared to IRGC, their Red Sea disruption contributes to the broader resistance axis pressure on global energy markets and US economic interests.

2026-03-10LOWDIPLOMATIC

Houthis provide political and messaging support to Iran's framing of the war as resistance against Zionist-American aggression. Their public communications coordinate with Iranian and Hezbollah messaging, reinforcing the resistance axis brand even as their operational contribution remains secondary to IRGC and Hezbollah.

2026-03-10LOWMILITARY

Despite ongoing US and UK strikes on Houthi infrastructure in Yemen, the group continues to demonstrate operational capacity. Sustained attrition campaign has not eliminated Houthi strike capability. Their persistence reflects Iranian resupply through Omani channels and local production of simpler drone systems.

2026-03-10LOWMILITARY

Houthis maintain Red Sea attacks as US military attention concentrates on Iran. Reduced US counter-pressure means Houthi operations face fewer interdictions. Shipping companies continue to avoid Red Sea, compounding global supply chain disruption alongside Hormuz closure. Two maritime chokepoints simultaneously disrupted.

2026-03-09LOWMILITARYVERIFIED

Houthis maintain residual Red Sea threat posture — conserving munitions under US naval pressure; monitoring for Hormuz development

2026-03-08MEDIUMPOLITICALVERIFIED

Not covered by Iran's Gulf ceasefire announcement. Any Iran-US diplomatic resolution in Vienna would not automatically apply to Houthis — a complicating factor for any settlement.

2026-03-08MEDIUMMILITARYVERIFIED

Maintained solidarity operations with Iran. Houthi military spokesman: Yemeni armed forces stand with Iran and axis of resistance. Operations continue independently of Gulf ceasefire.

2026-03-08HIGHMILITARYVERIFIED

Continued Red Sea disruption operations. Drone and missile launches toward Israel providing southern front pressure while main IRGC campaign focused on Iran defence.

2026-03-06MEDIUMPOLITICALVERIFIED

Houthi leadership reaffirms solidarity with Iran and IRGC. Group states Red Sea operations will continue until Gaza and now Iran ceasefires are achieved.

2026-03-06MEDIUMMILITARYVERIFIED

Houthis maintain drone and anti-ship missile pressure in Red Sea corridor. No confirmed merchant vessel hits on Day 7 but maritime insurance risk premiums rise further.

2026-03-05MEDIUMPOLITICALVERIFIED

Houthi spokesperson: Red Sea is a battlefield for enemies of the resistance. Threatened ships from any country supporting US-Israel operation.

2026-03-05HIGHMILITARYVERIFIED

Continued anti-shipping operations in Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb. Fired drone at a container ship 40nm south of Aden. Ship diverted, no damage confirmed.

2026-03-05MEDIUMMILITARY

Receiving anti-ship missile resupply via Oman sea route (partially interdicted). Intelligence suggests new batch en route.

2026-03-04MEDIUMINTELLIGENCEVERIFIED

Houthi intelligence assets monitoring Red Sea shipping patterns for potential escalation orders from Tehran

2026-03-04LOWPOLITICALVERIFIED

Signalling solidarity with Iran and readiness for expanded operations

2026-03-04MEDIUMMILITARYVERIFIED

Maintaining elevated threat posture in Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab strait

Event responses

Houthis announce resumption of Red Sea shipping attacks
OPPOSINGSTATEMENT

We declare the resumption of military operations against all ships of the enemies in the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb in support of Iran.

IDF begins 'limited and targeted' ground operations against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon
OPPOSINGSTATEMENT

Houthi military spokesman confirmed they would escalate Red Sea operations in solidarity with Lebanon — every inch of Lebanese ground entered will be answered with missiles at Israel.

Iran fires BM salvos + cluster munition at central Israel — 14 injured, 11-year-old critical
SUPPORTINGMILITARY

Houthis claim joint BM attack on southern Israel 'conducted jointly with Iran and Hezbollah' — 1 BM from Yemen intercepted. Signals operational coordination across Iran's proxy network.

Houthis: 'Fingers on trigger' for direct military intervention in Iran war — Saree
SUPPORTINGMILITARY

Houthi spokesperson Saree: 'We affirm that our fingers are on the trigger for direct military intervention.' Conditions: if new allies join the coalition or Red Sea used to attack Iran. 'We are ready.'

Houthis enter war — BM at southern Israel and cruise missile at Israel, both intercepted
NEUTRALMILITARY

Houthis fire first ballistic missile at Israel in current war — targeting southern Israel from Yemen. The attack fulfills the group's declared intention to directly enter the war.

Drone attack strikes Oman's Salalah port — foreign worker injured, crane damaged
NEUTRALMILITARY

Houthis have not claimed the Salalah attack. They are the geographically most likely actor given Salalah's proximity to Yemen, but attribution is unconfirmed. Houthis entered the war hours earlier with a first BM attack on Israel.

Houthis enter war — BM at southern Israel and cruise missile at Israel, both intercepted
SUPPORTINGMILITARY

Houthis: 'We claim responsibility for targeting sensitive Israeli military sites with a barrage of ballistic missiles. We will continue attacks until the aggression against all fronts of the resistance ceases.'

Houthis claim drone and cruise missile salvo on Eilat and southern Israel — drone intercepted over Eilat
NEUTRALMILITARY

Suspected Houthi drone targets Eilat — consistent with Day 29 dual-weapon Houthi campaign (BM + cruise missile already fired at Israel). Eilat sits on the Gulf of Aqaba at the end of the Yemen drone corridor. Houthi cruise missile was shot down over the Red Sea hours earlier.

Houthis claim drone and cruise missile salvo on Eilat and southern Israel — drone intercepted over Eilat
NEUTRALMILITARY

Houthis: We launched a 'salvo of cruise missiles and drones that targeted a number of vital and military targets' in southern Israel. Claimed responsibility for Eilat drone and earlier Red Sea cruise missile intercept.

Houthis fire ballistic missiles and drones toward Israel — Yemen group enters Iran-Israel war
SUPPORTINGMILITARY

Houthi spokesman confirms two missile and drone attacks on 'vital and military sites' in Israel — group enters Iran-Israel war directly

IDF intercepts two Houthi drones fired from Yemen near Eilat; sirens activated
SUPPORTINGMILITARY

Suspected Houthi drone approaches Eilat from south — sirens activated; continuation of D29 Houthi war entry

Houthis claim ballistic missile and drone attack on Ben Gurion Airport and southern Israel — 7th Houthi attack on Israel since March 28; no confirmed impacts
SUPPORTINGMILITARY_ACTION

Claims ballistic missile and drones targeting Ben Gurion Airport and southern IDF targets. Claims coordination with Iran and Hezbollah. 7th attack on Israel since March 28.

Houthis claim cruise missile and drone barrage on Eilat in joint operation with Iran and Hezbollah
OPPOSINGmilitary_action

Houthis claimed joint cruise missile and drone attack on Eilat.