GCC Secretary-General calls for UNSC force authorization to protect Hormuz from Iranian attacks

GCC Secretary-General Jasem Al-Budaiwi called on April 3 for the UN Security Council to authorize an international protective force for the Strait of Hormuz, aimed at defending the vital waterway against Iranian attacks. The call was issued in coordination with the UK-led 40-nation Hormuz talks and represents the Gulf states' push for a legal framework for international naval presence. However, any UNSC resolution would require approval from all permanent members, including Russia and China — both of which have consistently shielded Iran from binding resolutions. The GCC call adds political pressure but faces a likely veto. The initiative signals Gulf state frustration with the pace of diplomatic resolution and desire for a durable multilateral security arrangement for the strait.