Saudi Arabia intercepts 8 missiles, most targeting Riyadh — largest single-salvo against Saudi capital

Saudi Arabia's defense ministry said its forces intercepted eight missiles, most of which were launched toward Riyadh, according to the NYT March 31 live blog. Saudi Arabia and Kuwait did not formally attribute the launches, though the pattern is consistent with IRGC ballistic missile operations throughout the campaign. Riyadh is home to the Saudi royal family, government ministries, major US diplomatic facilities, and indirect US military presence. Prior Saudi intercepts had targeted the Eastern Province (March 29: 5 BMs + cruise missile) and Riyadh itself. This salvo of eight missiles — the largest single confirmed attack on the Saudi capital — represents a significant escalation of Iran's targeting posture against Saudi Arabia. The attack occurred on Day 32 of the conflict, alongside simultaneous Iranian attacks on Kuwait and UAE. Kuwait's army separately announced it was responding to drone and missile attacks on the same morning.