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HIGHINTELLIGENCE

Iran demands Russia and China as guarantors before responding to Trump ceasefire — fears US deception tactic

·Tehran / diplomatic back-channel

Iran has not formally responded to Trump's 15-point ceasefire proposal — seeking to include Russia and China as guarantors to ensure the offer is genuine, not a deception tactic (Channel 12). Iran also wants to broaden the framework beyond Gulf states. Separately, Israeli and US officials disagree: Israel wants to continue striking national infrastructure during talks; US opposes, fearing it could undermine diplomacy.

Iran has yet to provide an official response to US President Trump's 15-point ceasefire proposal, as Tehran seeks international guarantees that the negotiations are not a deception tactic, Channel 12 reported citing sources familiar with the matter. Iran is seeking to broaden the ceasefire framework to include not only Gulf states but also Russia and China — which is among the reasons for Tehran's delay in formally responding. The report indicates Iran's fundamental distrust of a bilateral US-Iran negotiation and its desire for great-power witnesses to any agreement. Separately, Israeli and American officials are in active disagreement over how to proceed militarily while talks are ongoing. Israel is attempting to persuade the US that it is critical to continue striking Iranian national infrastructure even as negotiations play out. The US is opposing this, reportedly fearing that such attacks could undermine the diplomatic process. The tension reveals a split in the US-Israel joint strategy: Israel wants maximum attrition now while Iran is weakened; the US wants a ceasefire window preserved. This disagreement parallels Cooper-Zamir coordination discussions on D30 and could explain Zamir's push to complete 'critical' target list 'within a few days' before any diplomatic freeze sets in.
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Actor responses

IranNEUTRALDIPLOMATIC

Iran has not responded to Trump 15-point ceasefire proposal; demands Russia and China as guarantors; fears US deception tactic; wants broader framework

United StatesNEUTRALDIPLOMATIC

US opposes Israel striking Iranian national infrastructure while talks are ongoing — fears undermining diplomacy; split with Israeli position

Israel Defense ForcesSUPPORTINGMILITARY

Israel pushing US to allow continued strikes on Iranian national infrastructure even during ceasefire talks — wants maximum attrition before any diplomatic pause

Sources