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Lebanon PM Salam: country is victim of 'a war of others' — decries Israeli buffer zone up to Litani River

·Beirut, Lebanon

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam warned that Israeli military actions point to 'a significant expansion in the occupation of Lebanese territory' including plans to establish a buffer zone up to the Litani River (effectively occupying ~10% of Lebanon). Salam declared Lebanon a victim of 'a war of others,' called for Arab and international support, and stated: 'We will spare no effort to mobilize Arab and international support.' The statement follows Lebanon's March 2026 ban on Hezbollah military activities and partial disarmament south of the Litani.

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam issued a public statement following a cabinet session on April 2 (D34): On buffer zone: 'Israeli statements and military actions point to a significant expansion in the occupation of Lebanese territory, dangerous talk of establishing buffer zones or security belts, and displacement that has exceeded more than one million Lebanese.' 'It has become clear that the Israeli aggression against Lebanon will not be limited' to ongoing operations since the November 2024 ceasefire. On Lebanon's position: 'Nothing reinforces linking the conflict on our land to the wars of others more than reports of joint and simultaneous operations.' 'We are the victim of a war whose outcomes or end date no one can predict.' 'We will spare no effort to mobilize Arab and international support.' Context: - Israel expanded its 'buffer zone' declaration to the Litani River last week, effectively occupying an estimated 10% of Lebanese territory - Netanyahu ordered the IDF to 'further expand the existing security zone' to counter Hezbollah rocket fire - Lebanon's cabinet in March 2026 banned Hezbollah's military activities and demanded it hand over its weapons - Lebanese authorities and army completed a first phase of disarming Hezbollah south of the Litani River - Despite the Lebanese government ban and partial disarmament, Hezbollah has continued firing rockets into Israel Significance: Salam is positioning Lebanon as a third victim of the US-Iran-Israel war — not a Hezbollah ally. This sets up Lebanon's diplomatic argument for international protection and compensation, and makes the case against Israeli territorial expansion to the Litani as disproportionate to Lebanon's own (failed) attempts to implement the November 2024 ceasefire terms. Source: Times of Israel April 2 live blog (Salam cabinet statement, 14:15 UTC).
lebanonsalambuffer-zonelitaniisraelhezbollahoccupationdisplacementday34

Actor responses

NATONEUTRALDIPLOMATIC

Lebanon PM Salam (cabinet session): Lebanon 'victim of a war of others.' Israel expanding buffer zone to Litani River = 10% of Lebanon. Calls for Arab and international mobilization. Lebanon banned Hezbollah military activities March 2026 and completed first disarmament phase south of Litani — but Hezbollah continues firing.

IDFOPPOSINGMILITARY

Israel announced expansion of buffer zone to Litani River (effective 10% of Lebanon). Netanyahu ordered IDF to 'further expand security zone' to counter Hezbollah rocket fire — including D34 barrages at Kiryat Shmona, Haifa suburbs, and Nahariya.

Sources