Daily brief
Day 26
2026-03-25
Day 26 marks a broadening of the conflict across multiple theatres simultaneously. The IDF opened with strikes on Tehran regime infrastructure, while Iran's overnight missile barrage injured 12 Israelis and cut power to Netanya. Trump formally transmitted a 15-point peace plan to Iran via Pakistan — triggering a ~6% Brent crude drop — but Iran's military command publicly rejected the overture, saying 'Don't call your failure an agreement.' Iran formally listed its war-ending conditions to the WSJ: US base closures in the Gulf, sanctions lifted, reparations, end to Israeli Hezbollah strikes, no missile limits. The US Senate rejected a war powers curb 47-53, giving Trump unconstrained military authority. The IRGC's 88th wave targeted Israel and US bases across Kuwait, Jordan, and Bahrain — the broadest single-wave geographic footprint of the conflict. Bahrain activated nationwide sirens; Saudi Arabia intercepted 11 drones and a ballistic missile over its oil-hub Eastern Province. In Iraq, PMF strikes on US sites continued as the Al-Habbaniya intelligence unit was struck. In Lebanon, IDF strikes killed 9 across Nabatiyeh, Sidon, and Tyre. Iran disclosed that 243 students and teachers have been killed since the conflict began February 28. US and Israel granted immunity to Iran FM Araghchi and Speaker Qalibaf, opening a direct talks pathway. The Pakistan diplomatic track advances toward a potential in-person meeting even as military operations intensify on all fronts.
Key facts
- •IDF: 15,000+ bombs dropped on Iran since Feb 28 — 4x Operation Rising Lion scale (~577/day)
- •UN OHCHR confirmed 2,000+ killed across all parties since conflict began
- •Israel Health Ministry: 204 hospitalized in 24h; 5,045 total since Feb 28
- •Lebanon death toll: 1,000+ (NYT); 9 killed in Day 26 IDF strikes on south Lebanon
- •Iran internet blackout: 600+ hours (Day 26) — NetBlocks confirmed
- •Brent crude: $98.30/bbl (-5.92% on ceasefire signals); WTI $87.72 (-5.01%)
- •US force buildup: ~7,000 additional troops (82nd Airborne + Marines) near Kharg Island
- •IRGC 88th wave: Israel, Kuwait, Jordan, Bahrain targeted; Bahrain nationwide sirens
- •One-month ceasefire proposal: Channel 12; Trump confirms Vance/Rubio leading talks
- •Iran submarine R&D destroyed: IDF naval intelligence-guided strike on Isfahan Underwater Research Centre
Casualties
| Faction | Killed | Wounded | Civilians | Injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| israel | — | 5165 | — | 106 |
| lebanon | 11 | — | 11 | — |
Economic impact
Brent Crude
$98.30
-5.92% on ceasefire signals
WTI Crude
$87.72
-5.01%
Hormuz Closure
Day 26
WTO: 1/3 global fertilisers at risk
Iran Internet
600+ hrs
26-day blackout — NetBlocks confirmed
2026 War Casualties
2,000+
UN OHCHR confirmed total
Day 26 confirmed Iran's Hormuz strategy as deliberate selective control rather than a full closure. FM Araghchi formally named the 'friendly nations' permitted through the strait: China, Russia, India, Iraq, and Pakistan. These five countries represent the majority of pre-war Iranian oil customers and a significant share of global oil demand. The selective passage policy directly explains the oil price trajectory: Brent fell from $119/bbl (Day 25 peak) to $98.30/bbl on Day 26, as markets priced in partial supply continuity for major Asian consumers. A Thai tanker transited safely on Day 26 (Thailand non-aligned, de facto permitted). The 'friendly nations' framework is simultaneously an economic instrument (Iran can sustain export revenue) and a geopolitical weapon (rewarding non-hostile states, punishing US-aligned countries, fracturing Western energy solidarity). US destruction of 140+ Iranian naval vessels including ~50 mine layers on Day 26 significantly degraded Iran's Hormuz mining threat — but Iran retains shore-based Qader anti-ship missiles and speedboat asymmetric capability. WTO warned of fertilizer and food supply chain disruption if the strait disruption persists into the planting season. Iran's new Bab el-Mandab threat (Day 26) would create a second chokepoint if activated.
Scenarios
One-Month Ceasefire
30%US-Iran pause via Pakistan channel materializes
Channel 12 ceasefire report gains confirmation. US and Iran announce 30-day fighting pause linked to 15-point plan. Brent crude drops further; Pakistan hosts in-person talks. Iran's public 'no trust' posture yields to diplomatic necessity. Most likely trigger: Iran concludes military cost exceeds benefit given economic pressure and Brent signal.
Continued Attrition
50%Talks advance slowly; fighting continues at current tempo
Pakistan back-channel progresses toward in-person meeting but no ceasefire this week. IRGC continues 88th+ wave strikes on Israel and Gulf states. IDF maintains Tehran strikes. Bahrain/Saudi under continued proxy pressure. Diplomatic trust gap prevents rapid agreement. Escalation holds at 92-94.
Gulf State Escalation
20%Saudi Arabia or UAE formally enter after infrastructure breach
Proxy breakthrough strike on Abqaiq, Ras Tanura, or UAE infrastructure triggers formal Gulf entry. Brent spikes above $150/bbl. 82nd Airborne deployment accelerates. Iraq front widens; Jordan protests IRGC targeting. Conflict expands from bilateral to regional war.